03.04.2025

Navigating Europe's Onshore Wind Regulations: International Onshore Wind Study

Onshore wind energy is a key pillar of Europe's energy transition, yet regulatory frameworks vary widely between countries. Understanding these legal landscapes is crucial for investors, developers, and policymakers. Our new International Onshore Wind Study provides a comprehensive, country-by-country analysis, offering essential insights into the evolving regulatory environment.

Background

Luther Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH, in collaboration with leading energy law firms from 29 European jurisdictions, has conducted a detailed examination of the legal frameworks governing onshore wind projects. On approximately 185 pages, the study offers both individual country analyses and comparative assessments of key legal issues affecting wind energy projects.

In addition to outlining the regulatory framework, the study includes an assessment of the legal certainty of investments in the respective countries. Compiled between November 2023 and January 2025, the study reflects the latest developments across Europe.

What This Study Offers

  • A Pan-European Perspective – A unique cross-border comparison of onshore wind regulations in 29 countries.
  • Insights from Leading Experts – Developed with top-tier law firms specializing in energy and infrastructure law.
  • Key Topics Covered:
    • Securing land
    • Planning and permitting
    • Grid connection
    • Marketing and remuneration
    • Corporate structuring

According to WindEurope, 2023 was a record year for wind energy in Europe. Whether this momentum can be maintained remains uncertain, as further expansion will depend on the effectiveness of EU and national policy measures. The findings emphasize that onshore wind energy still holds significant growth potential, provided that regulatory barriers continue to be reduced.

▶️ Download the full study for free here.

▶️ For the editorial, there is also an interactive PDF, which is available here: International Onshore Wind Study 2025 - Editorial

For tailored legal advice on onshore wind projects, feel free to contact our legal experts.

Author
Dr Holger Stappert

Dr Holger Stappert
Partner
Dusseldorf
holger.stappert@luther-lawfirm.com
+49 211 5660 24843

Bernhard Burkert, LL.M. (Stellenbosch)

Bernhard Burkert, LL.M. (Stellenbosch)
Counsel
Berlin
bernhard.burkert@luther-lawfirm.com
+49 30 52133 21279

Cosima Flock

Cosima Flock
Counsel
Dusseldorf
cosima.flock@luther-lawfirm.com
+49 211 5660 18013

Benedikt Rechner

Benedikt Rechner
Counsel
Berlin
benedikt.rechner@luther-lawfirm.com
+49 30 52133 14078

Dr Sven C. Stumm MJur (Oxon)

Dr Sven C. Stumm MJur (Oxon)
Counsel
Frankfurt a.M.
sven.stumm@luther-lawfirm.com
+49 69 27229 24865

Dr Frederic Tewes

Dr Frederic Tewes
Senior Associate
Dusseldorf
frederic.tewes@luther-lawfirm.com
+49 211 5660 24868

Tarik Bilici, LL.M.

Tarik Bilici, LL.M.
Junior Consultant
Dusseldorf
tarik.bilici@luther-lawfirm.com
+49 211 5660 24695